Night Binocular Solutions - Which Classes Of Night Vision Systems Can Be Obtained
Night vision know-how has crossed over from the military into the mainstream over the last few years. It has several functions in different outdoor activities The technology has moved forward through the years to be able to deal with lower ambient light levels.
Night binoculars work by directing the inbound particles of light, or photons, onto a photoelectric device. This emits electrons which are passed through a photomultiplier before hitting a phosphor screen that becomes illuminated. This creates an image, visible to the human eye but of low quality.
Second generation devices use a micro channel plate to develop much larger electron streams for improved image results. They do come in at a higher price tag. Higher quality phosphor lenses are used for military applications but are beyond the scope of the domestic market. These models rely on making use of the light that is available.
Passive Starlight binoculars use substantial objective lenses to acquire as much of the obtainable visible light as possible. It is then concentrated onto a small area to create a viewable image. When I speak of visible light, I am referring to light in the part of the spectrum that the human eye is able to process. Obviously, all light is in itself invisible.
Active Starlight technologies use built in electronics to amplify the available light to produce a sharper image. The drawback is that they rely on a power source rather than just optics. If you are heading into the great outdoors, make sure you carry batteries.
Active infra red devices work in the same way as a normal active device except that they make use of light that the human eye is not able to deal with and create a visible image from it. This kind of light is given off by almost all living things and these binoculars give you the ability to see them when there is no normal light at all.
Image Intensifiers are at the high-end and use all available light sources, from the visible spectrum and the infra red, to produce a good quality image. This kind of technology is usually the preserve of the military.
Your choice of a night binocular comes down to what type of ambient light you will be functioning in and how much you are willing to spend.
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